Data analysis is a science. Data scientists use statistical and computational methods to extract insights from data. Then, the data becomes meaningful. Numbers mean little without that step.
A fact is a statement that can be verified with data. It can be proven to be true or false through objective evidence. My article is a statement that is verified with data, from the source image I uploaded and used, to the output that shows bias based on one change (the word "Black"). Next, we look at other information that supports or refutes the output... and we find several data-based studies to indicate a pattern.